chr14-24240639-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_001099274.3(TINF2):​c.841G>A​(p.Glu281Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000083 in 1,614,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00052 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TINF2
NM_001099274.3 missense

Scores

3
7
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
TINF2 (HGNC:11824): (TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2) This gene encodes one of the proteins of the shelterin, or telosome, complex which protects telomeres by allowing the cell to distinguish between telomeres and regions of DNA damage. The protein encoded by this gene is a critical part of shelterin; it interacts with the three DNA-binding proteins of the shelterin complex, and it is important for assembly of the complex. Mutations in this gene cause dyskeratosis congenita (DKC), an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09030664).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000519 (79/152296) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00188 (78/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00154. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 43 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 79 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TINF2NM_001099274.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.841G>A p.Glu281Lys missense_variant 6/9 ENST00000267415.12 NP_001092744.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TINF2ENST00000267415.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.841G>A p.Glu281Lys missense_variant 6/91 NM_001099274.3 ENSP00000267415 P1Q9BSI4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000513
AC:
78
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000108
AC:
27
AN:
249552
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000591
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135392
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00168
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000376
AC:
55
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000519
AC:
79
AN:
152296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000578
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00188
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000117
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000491
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00128
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 14, 2016The p.E281K variant (also known as c.841G>A), located in coding exon 6 of the TINF2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 841. The glutamic acid at codon 281 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been reported in one individual with aplastic anemia, leukocytopenia, and normal telomere length (Walne AJ, Blood 2008 Nov; 112(9):3594-600; Vulliamy T, Clin. Genet. 2012 Jan; 81(1):76-81). This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs199422322. Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the A allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.04% (5/12218) total alleles studied, having been observed in 0.13% (5/3914) African American alleles. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 19, 2023- -
Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoApr 06, 2021- -
Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 3 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Revesz syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 1 Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0038
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.090
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.73
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.85
A;A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
.;N;N;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
.;D;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
.;D;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.47, 0.76
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199422322; hg19: chr14-24709845; API