chr14-24632943-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_004131.6(GZMB):​c.175G>A​(p.Val59Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000236 in 1,613,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GZMB
NM_004131.6 missense

Scores

9
7
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
GZMB (HGNC:4709): (granzyme B) This gene encodes a member of the granzyme subfamily of proteins, part of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases. The encoded preproprotein is secreted by natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and proteolytically processed to generate the active protease, which induces target cell apoptosis. This protein also processes cytokines and degrades extracellular matrix proteins, and these roles are implicated in chronic inflammation and wound healing. Expression of this gene may be elevated in human patients with cardiac fibrosis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GZMBNM_004131.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.175G>A p.Val59Met missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000216341.9 NP_004122.2
GZMBNM_001346011.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.139G>A p.Val47Met missense_variant 2/5 NP_001332940.1
GZMBNR_144343.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.205G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GZMBENST00000216341.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.175G>A p.Val59Met missense_variant 2/51 NM_004131.6 ENSP00000216341 P2
ENST00000555300.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.177+9817C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000200
AC:
5
AN:
250368
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135256
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000226
AC:
33
AN:
1461034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000261
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
726784
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000539
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000128
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 17, 2023The c.175G>A (p.V59M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GZMB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 175, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 59 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.77
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
.;D;D;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.53
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.32
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.70
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.81
.;Loss of stability (P = 0.2477);Loss of stability (P = 0.2477);Loss of stability (P = 0.2477);Loss of stability (P = 0.2477);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769831969; hg19: chr14-25102149; API