chr14-28767873-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BA1BP5_StrongBS2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The allele frequency of the p.Pro198= variant in FOXG1 is 0.04% in African sub population in gnomAD v2.1.1, which is high enough to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BA1). The p.Pro198= variant is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (GeneDx internal database) (BS2). The p.Pro198= variant is found in at least 3 patients with an alternate molecular basis of disease (GeneDx internal database) (BP5_strong). The p.Pro198= variant occurs in the well-characterized Forkhead functional domain of the FOXG1 gene; however, as this is a synonymous change, there would be no affect on the amino acid sequence of the functional domain (PM1 not met). In summary, the p.Pro198= variant in FOXG1 is classified as benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BA1, BS2, BP5_strong). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA314590/MONDO:0100040/035

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXG1
NM_005249.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.54

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FOXG1 (HGNC:3811): (forkhead box G1) This locus encodes a member of the fork-head transcription factor family. The encoded protein, which functions as a transcriptional repressor, is highly expressed in neural tissues during brain development. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Rett syndrome and a diverse spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders defined as part of the FOXG1 syndrome. This gene is disregulated in many types of cancer and is the target of multiple microRNAs that regulate the proliferation of tumor cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

FOXG1 links:

LINC01551 (HGNC:19828): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1551)

LINC01551 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP5

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

BS2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

BA1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FOXG1	NM_005249.5 link	c.594C>G	p.Pro198Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000313071.7	NP_005240.3	P55316

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FOXG1	ENST00000313071.7 link	c.594C>G	p.Pro198Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_005249.5	ENSP00000339004.3	P55316
FOXG1	ENST00000706482.1 link	c.594C>G	p.Pro198Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2			ENSP00000516406.1	P55316
LINC01551	ENST00000675861.1 link	n.374+1860C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

251050

AF XY:

0.0000957

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000432

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000970

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000835

AC:

122

AN:

1461824

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000715

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000329

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000201

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000101

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53362

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000836

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74440

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000265

AC:

AN:

41570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000392

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5158

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000208

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000159

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 30, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Aug 08, 2014

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Apr 07, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

FOXG1 disorder

Benign:1

Apr 18, 2024

ClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance:Benign

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

The allele frequency of the p.Pro198= variant in FOXG1 is 0.04% in African sub population in gnomAD v2.1.1, which is high enough to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BA1). The p.Pro198= variant is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (GeneDx internal database) (BS2). The p.Pro198= variant is found in at least 3 patients with an alternate molecular basis of disease (GeneDx internal database) (BP5_strong). The p.Pro198= variant occurs in the well-characterized Forkhead functional domain of the FOXG1 gene; however, as this is a synonymous change, there would be no affect on the amino acid sequence of the functional domain (PM1 not met). In summary, the p.Pro198= variant in FOXG1 is classified as benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BA1, BS2, BP5_strong). -

Rett syndrome, congenital variant

Benign:1

Nov 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

9.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.88

PhyloP100

-1.5

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over