chr14-30878897-T-A

Variant names:

• chr14-30878897-T-A
• rs121908930
• NM_004086.3:c.326T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_004086.3(COCH):​c.326T>A​(p.Ile109Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COCH NM_004086.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.54
• Publications: 20 publications found

Genes affected

COCH (HGNC:2180): (cochlin) The protein encoded by this gene is highly conserved in human, mouse, and chicken, showing 94% and 79% amino acid identity of human to mouse and chicken sequences, respectively. Hybridization to this gene was detected in spindle-shaped cells located along nerve fibers between the auditory ganglion and sensory epithelium. These cells accompany neurites at the habenula perforata, the opening through which neurites extend to innervate hair cells. This and the pattern of expression of this gene in chicken inner ear paralleled the histologic findings of acidophilic deposits, consistent with mucopolysaccharide ground substance, in temporal bones from DFNA9 (autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness 9) patients. Mutations that cause DFNA9 have been reported in this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Additional splice variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described but their biological validities have not been demonstrated. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

COCH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive 110

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000258525 (HGNC:58454):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_004086.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949
• PP5: Variant 14-30878897-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-30878897-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6612.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COCH	NM_004086.3	c.326T>A	p.Ile109Asn	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 12	ENST00000396618.9	NP_004077.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COCH	ENST00000396618.9	c.326T>A	p.Ile109Asn	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 12	1	NM_004086.3	ENSP00000379862.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jun 01, 2021

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 9 Pathogenic:1

Oct 01, 2003

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	.;D;D;.;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	.;H;H;.;H;.;H
PhyloP100		6.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	.;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Polyphen		0.96	.;P;P;.;.;.;P
Vest4		0.73, 0.77
MutPred		0.84		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0126);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0126);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0126);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0126);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0126);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.86
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908930; hg19: chr14-31348103;