chr14-50118574-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_006939.4(SOS2):​c.3769A>G​(p.Asn1257Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000221 in 1,613,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS2
NM_006939.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.19
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOS2 (HGNC:11188): (SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) This gene encodes a regulatory protein that is involved in the positive regulation of ras proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan Syndrome-9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0831849).
BP6
Variant 14-50118574-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-50118574-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 542399.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-50118574-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 27 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SOS2NM_006939.4 linkc.3769A>G p.Asn1257Asp missense_variant Exon 23 of 23 ENST00000216373.10 NP_008870.2 Q07890-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOS2ENST00000216373.10 linkc.3769A>G p.Asn1257Asp missense_variant Exon 23 of 23 1 NM_006939.4 ENSP00000216373.5 Q07890-1
SOS2ENST00000543680.5 linkc.3670A>G p.Asn1224Asp missense_variant Exon 22 of 22 1 ENSP00000445328.1 Q07890-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000178
AC:
27
AN:
152092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000159
AC:
40
AN:
251484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000199
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000924
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000325
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000225
AC:
329
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000234
AC XY:
170
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000274
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000199
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000178
AC:
27
AN:
152092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000162
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
Alfa
AF:
0.000354
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000178
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome 9 Benign:2
-
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 19, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Sep 09, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: SOS2 c.3769A>G (p.Asn1257Asp) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00016 in 251484 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00033 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 132 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SOS2 causing Noonan Syndrome phenotype (2.5e-06). c.3769A>G has been reported in the literature in at least an individual affected with Noonan Syndrome (example: Cordeddu_2015). This report however, does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Noonan Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26173643, 27920155). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542399). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

not provided Benign:1
Dec 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

SOS2: BP4 -

SOS2-related disorder Benign:1
Oct 27, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.65
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.39
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.083
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.59
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.44
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.52
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.035
T
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.071
gMVP
0.049

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150393358; hg19: chr14-50585292; API