chr14-50118599-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_006939.4(SOS2):c.3744G>T(p.Trp1248Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000517 in 1,613,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00040 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00053 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SOS2
NM_006939.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.94

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOS2 (HGNC:11188): (SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) This gene encodes a regulatory protein that is involved in the positive regulation of ras proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan Syndrome-9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

SOS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Noonan syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Noonan syndrome 9
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P

SOS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.047912657).

BP6

Variant 14-50118599-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-50118599-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 475755.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 61 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS2	NM_006939.4 link	c.3744G>T	p.Trp1248Cys	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 23	ENST00000216373.10	NP_008870.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS2	ENST00000216373.10 link	c.3744G>T	p.Trp1248Cys	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 23	1	NM_006939.4	ENSP00000216373.5
SOS2	ENST00000543680.5 link	c.3645G>T	p.Trp1215Cys	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 22	1		ENSP00000445328.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000401

AC:

AN:

152028

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00144

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000623

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000945

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000720

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000489

AC:

123

AN:

251468

AF XY:

0.000471

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00208

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000924

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000800

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000978

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000529

AC:

774

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000505

AC XY:

367

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00199

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000225

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000605

AC:

673

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000464

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

139

186

232

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

110

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000401

AC:

AN:

152028

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74274

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000725

AC:

AN:

41384

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000623

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000945

AC:

AN:

10580

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000720

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.509

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000723

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000385

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00151

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000618

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000600

EpiControl

AF:

0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:3

Apr 13, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.

Sep 01, 2019

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SOS2 c.3744G>T (p.Trp1248Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00049 in 251468 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 195 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SOS2 causing Noonan Syndrome and Related Conditions phenotype (2.5e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.3744G>T has been reported in the literature in sequencing studies of individuals affected with Rasopathies (Cordeddu_2015). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Noonan Syndrome and Related Conditions. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign (n=1)/likely benign(n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign.

Feb 16, 2025

Laboratory of Genetics, Children's Clinical University Hospital Latvia

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Noonan syndrome 9

Benign:2

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Benign:1

Apr 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

SOS2: BP4

SOS2-related disorder

Benign:1

May 17, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

May 02, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome

Benign:1

Feb 18, 2021

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.86

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.25

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.059

MetaRNN

Benign

0.048

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T

Vest4

0.48

ClinPred

0.051

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.26

Mutation Taster

=65/35

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over