chr14-50247126-CA-C

Variant names:

• chr14-50247126-CA-C
• rs2139922335
• NM_024884.3:c.1323delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_024884.3(L2HGDH):​c.1323delT​(p.Ala442LeufsTer11) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: L2HGDH NM_024884.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.28
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

L2HGDH (HGNC:20499): (L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a FAD-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate in a variety of mammalian tissues. Mutations in this gene cause L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder resulting in moderate to severe cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

L2HGDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0496 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024884.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	L2HGDH	NM_024884.3	MANE Select	c.1323delT	p.Ala442LeufsTer11	frameshift	Exon 10 of 10	NP_079160.1	Q9H9P8-1
	L2HGDH	NM_001425212.1		c.1323delT	p.Ala442LeufsTer11	frameshift	Exon 10 of 11	NP_001412141.1	Q9H9P8-1
	L2HGDH	NM_001425213.1		c.1212delT	p.Ala405LeufsTer11	frameshift	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001412142.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	L2HGDH	ENST00000267436.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1323delT	p.Ala442LeufsTer11	frameshift	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000267436.4	Q9H9P8-1
	L2HGDH	ENST00000261699.8	TSL:1	c.1197-9402delT		intron	N/A	ENSP00000261699.4	C9JVN9
	L2HGDH	ENST00000889799.1		c.1446delT	p.Ala483LeufsTer11	frameshift	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000559858.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-1.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.22		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.22		Position offset: 22

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2139922335; hg19: chr14-50713844;