chr14-50628104-C-T

Variant names:

• chr14-50628104-C-T
• rs864622083
• NM_015915.5:c.1193C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_015915.5(ATL1):​c.1193C>T​(p.Ser398Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S398Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ATL1 NM_015915.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.08
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ATL1 (HGNC:11231): (atlastin GTPase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase and a Golgi body transmembrane protein. The encoded protein can form a homotetramer and has been shown to interact with spastin and with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4. This protein may be involved in axonal maintenance as evidenced by the fact that defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia type 3. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ATL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1D

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_015915.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-50628104-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 219428.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the ATL1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 60 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.6313 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8383 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A, neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1D, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.85
• PP5: Variant 14-50628104-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-50628104-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2571511.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATL1	NM_015915.5	c.1193C>T	p.Ser398Phe	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	ENST00000358385.12	NP_056999.2
ATL1	NM_001127713.1	c.1193C>T	p.Ser398Phe	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 14		NP_001121185.1
ATL1	NM_181598.4	c.1193C>T	p.Ser398Phe	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13		NP_853629.2
ATL1	XM_047431430.1	c.1193C>T	p.Ser398Phe	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15		XP_047287386.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATL1	ENST00000358385.12	c.1193C>T	p.Ser398Phe	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	1	NM_015915.5	ENSP00000351155.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jul 13, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23334294, 31236401, 19735987, 32277485) -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A Uncertain:1

Jan 06, 2016

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Ii, University Of Miami

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.50	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;L
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	.;D
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.72		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0204);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0204);
MVP		0.74
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622083; hg19: chr14-51094822;