chr14-53091883-T-A

Variant names:

• chr14-53091883-T-A
• rs139838546
• NM_001160148.2:c.1191A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001160148.2(DDHD1):​c.1191A>T​(p.Thr397Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,370 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T397T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DDHD1 NM_001160148.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DDHD1 (HGNC:19714): (DDHD domain containing 1) This gene is a member of the intracellular phospholipase A1 gene family. The protein encoded by this gene preferentially hydrolyzes phosphatidic acid. It is a cytosolic protein with some mitochondrial localization, and is thought to be involved in the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics. Overexpression of this gene causes fragmentation of the tubular structures in mitochondria, while depletion of the gene results in mitochondrial tubule elongation. Deletion of this gene in male mice caused fertility defects, resulting from disruption in the organization of the mitochondria during spermiogenesis. In humans, mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), also known as Strumpell-Lorrain disease, or, familial spastic paraparesis (FSP). This inherited disorder is characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity of the legs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

DDHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spastic paraplegia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 28

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.84 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001160148.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DDHD1	NM_001160148.2	MANE Select	c.1191A>T	p.Thr397Thr	synonymous	Exon 4 of 13	NP_001153620.1
	DDHD1	NM_001160147.2		c.1212A>T	p.Thr404Thr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 13	NP_001153619.1
	DDHD1	NM_030637.3		c.1191A>T	p.Thr397Thr	synonymous	Exon 4 of 12	NP_085140.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DDHD1	ENST00000673822.2	MANE Select	c.1191A>T	p.Thr397Thr	synonymous	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000500986.2
	DDHD1	ENST00000357758.3	TSL:1	c.1191A>T	p.Thr397Thr	synonymous	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000350401.3
	DDHD1	ENST00000556027.5	TSL:1	n.1782A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461370 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727002

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39644

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86194

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53400

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111710

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.77
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.33
PhyloP100		-2.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139838546; hg19: chr14-53558601;