chr14-54845799-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000161.3(GCH1):​c.595C>G​(p.Pro199Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P199L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

GCH1
NM_000161.3 missense

Scores

13
3
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCH1 (HGNC:4193): (GTP cyclohydrolase 1) This gene encodes a member of the GTP cyclohydrolase family. The encoded protein is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) biosynthesis, catalyzing the conversion of GTP into 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate. BH4 is an essential cofactor required by aromatic amino acid hydroxylases as well as nitric oxide synthases. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperphenylalaninemia and dopa-responsive dystonia. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, not all variants give rise to a functional enzyme. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (size 249) in uniprot entity GCH1_HUMAN there are 25 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (89%) in NM_000161.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
PP5
Variant 14-54845799-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-54845799-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 9292.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GCH1NM_000161.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.595C>G p.Pro199Ala missense_variant 5/6 ENST00000491895.7 NP_000152.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GCH1ENST00000491895.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.595C>G p.Pro199Ala missense_variant 5/61 NM_000161.3 ENSP00000419045 P1P30793-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
28
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dystonia, dopa-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 01, 2004- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.88
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.49
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.51
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.6
.;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Benign
0.11
.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.092
T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.94
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.054);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.054);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.054);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.054);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.054);
MVP
0.94
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
6.2
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852633; hg19: chr14-55312517; API