chr14-58498952-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001329943.3(KIAA0586):​c.4160C>T​(p.Thr1387Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000763 in 1,598,520 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KIAA0586
NM_001329943.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0370

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KIAA0586 (HGNC:19960): (KIAA0586) This gene encodes a conserved centrosomal protein that functions in ciliogenesis and responds to hedgehog signaling. Mutations in this gene causes Joubert syndrome 23. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants and protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
KIAA0586 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Joubert syndrome 23
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Joubert syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009489089).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KIAA0586NM_001329943.3 linkc.4160C>T p.Thr1387Ile missense_variant Exon 27 of 31 ENST00000652326.2 NP_001316872.1 A0A494C171

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KIAA0586ENST00000652326.2 linkc.4160C>T p.Thr1387Ile missense_variant Exon 27 of 31 NM_001329943.3 ENSP00000498929.1 A0A494C171

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000454
AC:
69
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00164
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000136
AC:
31
AN:
227282
AF XY:
0.000138
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00191
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000975
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000366
AC:
53
AN:
1446392
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000279
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
718072
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00117
AC:
39
AN:
33216
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000166
AC:
7
AN:
42236
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25896
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83056
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52856
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000181
AC:
2
AN:
1104306
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000835
AC:
5
AN:
59872
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000454
AC:
69
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000458
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00164
AC:
68
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.512
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000676
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000525
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000799
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000141
AC:
17

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Mar 02, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 20, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis suggests that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Joubert syndrome 23 Uncertain:1
May 17, 2023
Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This KIAA0586 missense variant (rs376795880) is present in a large population dataset (gnomAD v3.1.2: 69/152128 total alleles; 0.045%; no homozygotes). It has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 475452), but has not been reported in the literature, to our knowledge. Two bioinformatic tools queried predict that this substitution would be tolerated. While the threonine residue at this position is evolutionarily conserved across many of the species assessed, several species have a different amino acid at this position, including a few with isoleucine. We consider the clinical significance of c.4319C>T; p.Thr1440Ile in KIAA0586 to be uncertain at this time. -

Joubert syndrome 23;C4225286:Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly Uncertain:1
Aug 23, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1440 of the KIAA0586 protein (p.Thr1440Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs376795880, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KIAA0586-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475452). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.57
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
4.3
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.029
.;.;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.90
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.95
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.040
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;T;T;T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0095
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
.;.;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
-0.037
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;.;.;.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.17
T;.;.;.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.046
D;T;T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.032
.;.;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.020
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
0.50
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.060
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376795880; hg19: chr14-58965670; API