chr14-64070704-A-A

Variant names:

• chr14-64070704-A-A
• NM_182914.3:c.

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The ENST00000555002.6(SYNE2):​c. variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SYNE2 ENST00000555002.6 splice_donor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.444
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SYNE2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000555002.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SYNE2	NM_182914.3	MANE Select	c.		intron	N/A	NP_878918.2	Q8WXH0-2
	SYNE2	NM_015180.6		c.		intron	N/A	NP_055995.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000450831.2	Q8WXH0-2
	SYNE2	ENST00000344113.8	TSL:1	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000341781.4	Q8WXH0-1
	SYNE2	ENST00000358025.7	TSL:5	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000350719.3	Q8WXH0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.44

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-64537422;