chr14-64087735-AC-GA

Position:

• chr14-64087735-AC-GA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):​c.11549_11550delinsGA​(p.Asp3850Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SYNE2 NM_182914.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.77

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ESR2 (HGNC:3468): (estrogen receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the family of estrogen receptors and superfamily of nuclear receptor transcription factors. The gene product contains an N-terminal DNA binding domain and C-terminal ligand binding domain and is localized to the nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria. Upon binding to 17beta-estradiol or related ligands, the encoded protein forms homo- or hetero-dimers that interact with specific DNA sequences to activate transcription. Some isoforms dominantly inhibit the activity of other estrogen receptor family members. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNE2	NM_182914.3	c.11549_11550delinsGA	p.Asp3850Gly	missense_variant	58/116	ENST00000555002.6	NP_878918.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6	c.11549_11550delinsGA	p.Asp3850Gly	missense_variant	58/116	1	NM_182914.3	ENSP00000450831	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 12, 2022	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glycine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 448624). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.5%). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3850 of the SYNE2 protein (p.Asp3850Gly). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Sep 09, 2019	- -

not specified Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Apr 28, 2017	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jul 05, 2024	Variant summary: SYNE2 c.11549_11550delinsGA (p.Asp3850Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele is composed of two neighboring single nucleotide variants, which are found with almost identical allele numbers, and are reported in at least 376 / 1614038 alleles, i.e. at a frequency of 0.00023 in the gnomAD database v4.1 dataset, and database also noted that these variants are found in phase in (at least) 14 of the reported 18 carriers in the v2.1 dataset. The occurrence of the variant in several carriers suggests that this variant is likely not associated with high penetrance, severe, early onset disease phenotype in heterozygous state. The two component variants have been reported in the literature in an individual with suspected limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (Kuhn_2016), however the patient had negative family history. This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 5, Autosomal Dominant. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 448624). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555473349; hg19: chr14-64554453;