chr14-64400860-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005956.4(MTHFD1):​c.109C>T​(p.Arg37Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000348 in 1,610,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MTHFD1
NM_005956.4 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
MTHFD1 (HGNC:7432): (methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1) This gene encodes a protein that possesses three distinct enzymatic activities, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase. Each of these activities catalyzes one of three sequential reactions in the interconversion of 1-carbon derivatives of tetrahydrofolate, which are substrates for methionine, thymidylate, and de novo purine syntheses. The trifunctional enzymatic activities are conferred by two major domains, an aminoterminal portion containing the dehydrogenase and cyclohydrolase activities and a larger synthetase domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18252558).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MTHFD1NM_005956.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.109C>T p.Arg37Cys missense_variant 2/28 ENST00000652337.1 NP_005947.3
MTHFD1NM_001364837.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.109C>T p.Arg37Cys missense_variant 2/27 NP_001351766.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MTHFD1ENST00000652337.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.109C>T p.Arg37Cys missense_variant 2/28 NM_005956.4 ENSP00000498336 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000439
AC:
11
AN:
250750
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135456
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000659
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000322
AC:
47
AN:
1458280
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
725608
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000898
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000349
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000987
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neural tube defects, folate-sensitive;C4540434:Combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anemia with or without hyperhomocysteinemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoMar 30, 2021MTHFD1 NM_005956.3 exon 2 p.Arg37Cys (c.109C>T): This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 0.02% (6/24950) of African alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-64867578-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1). This variant amino acid Cysteine (Cys) is present in 4 species (Guinea Pig, Chinchilla, Brush-tailed rat, Horse) and is not well conserved among evolutionarily distant species; this suggests that this variant may not impact the protein. Additional computational prediction tools do not suggest an impact. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.87
Eigen
Benign
-0.74
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.47
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.70
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.064
Sift
Benign
0.30
T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.;.
Vest4
0.26
MVP
0.20
MPC
0.49
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111509453; hg19: chr14-64867578; COSMIC: COSV99386594; API