chr14-64939748-A-G

Position:

• chr14-64939748-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002083.4(GPX2):​c.313T>C​(p.Cys105Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GPX2 NM_002083.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.19

Genes affected

GPX2 (HGNC:4554): (glutathione peroxidase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of organic hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by glutathione, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Several isozymes of this gene family exist in vertebrates, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. This isozyme is predominantly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract (also in liver in human), is localized in the cytoplasm, and whose preferred substrate is hydrogen peroxide. Overexpression of this gene is associated with increased differentiation and proliferation in colorectal cancer. This isozyme is also a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CHURC1-FNTB (HGNC:42960): (CHURC1-FNTB readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring CHURC1 (churchill domain containing 1) and FNTB (farnesyltransferase, CAAX box, beta) on chromosome 14. The read-through transcript produces a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

CHURC1 (HGNC:20099): (churchill domain containing 1) Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

GPX2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.9

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GPX2	NM_002083.4	c.313T>C	p.Cys105Arg	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000389614.6	NP_002074.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GPX2	ENST00000389614.6	c.313T>C	p.Cys105Arg	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_002083.4	ENSP00000374265.5
CHURC1-FNTB	ENST00000549987.1	c.246+13668A>G		intron_variant		2		ENSP00000447121.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000801 AC: 2 AN: 249538 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135390

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 30, 2024

The c.313T>C (p.C105R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GPX2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 313, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 105 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.094	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T;T;T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	.;L;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Benign	0.075	.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.35	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.88	.;P;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.78		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0127);.;
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780424698; hg19: chr14-65406466;