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chr14-74493836-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_194279.4(ISCA2):​c.62C>T​(p.Pro21Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000201 in 1,558,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ISCA2
NM_194279.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
ISCA2 (HGNC:19857): (iron-sulfur cluster assembly 2) The protein encoded by this gene is an A-type iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) protein found in mitochondria. The encoded protein appears to be involved in the maturation of mitochondrial iron-sulfur proteins. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
NPC2 (HGNC:14537): (NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2) This gene encodes a protein containing a lipid recognition domain. The encoded protein may function in regulating the transport of cholesterol through the late endosomal/lysosomal system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Niemann-Pick disease, type C2 and frontal lobe atrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025544196).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ISCA2NM_194279.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.62C>T p.Pro21Leu missense_variant 1/4 ENST00000556816.6
ISCA2NM_001272007.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.62C>T p.Pro21Leu missense_variant 1/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ISCA2ENST00000556816.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.62C>T p.Pro21Leu missense_variant 1/41 NM_194279.4 P1Q86U28-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000975
AC:
16
AN:
164046
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000570
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
87794
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000439
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000205
AC:
288
AN:
1406546
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000174
AC XY:
121
AN XY:
694988
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000618
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000888
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000251
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000404
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000137
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000156
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000196
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000230
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000235
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000179
AC:
20

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 11, 2023This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 21 of the ISCA2 protein (p.Pro21Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs372853525, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ISCA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1443965). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
7.0
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.034
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0051
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.026
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.26
N;N;D
REVEL
Benign
0.056
Sift
Benign
0.67
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.67
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;.
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.16
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
1.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.025
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372853525; hg19: chr14-74960539; API