chr14-75634956-C-A

Position:

• chr14-75634956-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_017791.3(FLVCR2):​c.1067C>A​(p.Ala356Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLVCR2 NM_017791.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.71

Genes affected

FLVCR2 (HGNC:20105): (FLVCR choline and putative heme transporter 2) This gene encodes a member of the major facilitator superfamily. The encoded transmembrane protein is a calcium transporter. Unlike the related protein feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor 1, the protein encoded by this locus does not bind to feline leukemia virus subgroup C envelope protein. The encoded protein may play a role in development of brain vascular endothelial cells, as mutations at this locus have been associated with proliferative vasculopathy and hydranencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

TTLL5 (HGNC:19963): (tubulin tyrosine ligase like 5) This gene encodes a member of the tubulin tyrosine ligase like protein family. This protein interacts with two glucocorticoid receptor coactivators, transcriptional intermediary factor 2 and steroid receptor coactivator 1. This protein may function as a coregulator of glucocorticoid receptor mediated gene induction and repression. This protein may also function as an alpha tubulin polyglutamylase.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.763

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLVCR2	NM_017791.3	c.1067C>A	p.Ala356Glu	missense_variant	5/10	ENST00000238667.9	NP_060261.2
FLVCR2	NM_001195283.2	c.452C>A	p.Ala151Glu	missense_variant	5/10		NP_001182212.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLVCR2	ENST00000238667.9	c.1067C>A	p.Ala356Glu	missense_variant	5/10	1	NM_017791.3	ENSP00000238667	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251320 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135818

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461742 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727186

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 01, 2024

The c.1067C>A (p.A356E) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the FLVCR2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1067, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 356 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 08, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FLVCR2 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLVCR2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.009%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 356 of the FLVCR2 protein (p.Ala356Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.068	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.012	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.97	D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.70		Gain of catalytic residue at V354 (P = 0);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1415947098; hg19: chr14-76101299;