chr14-75980812-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_003239.5(TGFB3):c.82A>C(p.Thr28Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000415 in 1,613,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T28I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGFB3
NM_003239.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.07

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TGFB3 (HGNC:11769): (transforming growth factor beta 3) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. This protein is involved in embryogenesis and cell differentiation, and may play a role in wound healing. Mutations in this gene are a cause of aortic aneurysms and dissections, as well as familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TGFB3 links:

IFT43 (HGNC:29669): (intraflagellar transport 43) This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport complex A (IFT-A). IFT-A is a multiprotein complex that plays an important role in cilia assembly and maintenance by mediating retrograde ciliary transport. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cranioectodermal dysplasia-3 (CED3), also known as Sensenbrenner syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

IFT43 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cranioectodermal dysplasia 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
short-rib thoracic dysplasia 18 with polydactyly
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cranioectodermal dysplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
ciliopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
retinitis pigmentosa 81
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

IFT43 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16817605).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000431 (63/1461894) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00139 (8/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00069. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 43 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGFB3	NM_003239.5 link	c.82A>C	p.Thr28Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000238682.8	NP_003230.1	P10600-1A5YM40B3KVH9
TGFB3	NM_001329939.2 link	c.82A>C	p.Thr28Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8		NP_001316868.1	P10600-1A5YM40
TGFB3	NM_001329938.2 link	c.82A>C	p.Thr28Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5		NP_001316867.1	P10600-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TGFB3	ENST00000238682.8 link	c.82A>C	p.Thr28Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_003239.5	ENSP00000238682.3		P10600-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151944

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000676

AC:

AN:

251490

AF XY:

0.000118

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000431

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000591

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000417

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00139

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152062

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000208

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10570

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67980

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000474

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000355

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Nov 09, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified as one of seven variants of interest found in a large Iranian family with isolated DCM who underwent whole exome sequencing (Nozari et al., 2018); however, this variant was excluded from further analysis as it was found in at least two unaffected relatives, while a splice site variant in the FLNC gene was found to segregate in all affected relatives in this family and was absent from all definitively unaffected family members (Nozari et al., 2018); Identified in a patient with DCM who underwent genetic testing at GeneDx; however, this proband harbored another cardiogenetic variant that likely contributed to the phenotype; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29551499) -

May 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

May 17, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.T28P variant (also known as c.82A>C), located in coding exon 1 of the TGFB3 gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 82. The threonine at codon 28 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1;C3810012:Rienhoff syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 23, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Rienhoff syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 28, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 28 of the TGFB3 protein (p.Thr28Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs564013964, gnomAD 0.04%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TGFB3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239523). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.012

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.058

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.44

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;L

PhyloP100

5.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Benign

0.048

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.054

T;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;.

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.82

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.24

GERP RS

4.7

PromoterAI

0.012

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.52

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=68/32

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over