Genetic Variant FLRT2:p.Lys162Gln (chr14-85621998-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_013231.6(FLRT2):c.484A>C(p.Lys162Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000355 in 1,607,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FLRT2
NM_013231.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

FLRT2 (HGNC:3761): (fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane (FLRT) family of cell adhesion molecules, which regulate early embryonic vascular and neural development. The encoded type I transmembrane protein has an extracellular region consisting of an N-terminal leucine-rich repeat domain and a type 3 fibronectin domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a short C-terminal cytoplasmic tail domain. It functions as both a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and a heterophilic chemorepellent through its interaction with members of the uncoordinated-5 receptor family. Proteolytic removal of the extracellular region controls the migration of neurons in the developing cortex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

FLRT2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLRT2	NM_013231.6 link	c.484A>C	p.Lys162Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000330753.6	NP_037363.1	O43155

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLRT2	ENST00000330753.6 link	c.484A>C	p.Lys162Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_013231.6	ENSP00000332879.4		O43155

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000491

AC:

AN:

244230

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000454

AC XY:

AN XY:

132090

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000632

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000364

AC:

AN:

1455414

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000318

AC XY:

AN XY:

723520

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000159

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000388

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000499

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74288

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 13, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.484A>C (p.K162Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the FLRT2 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 484, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 162 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.087

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.083

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.025

N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.78

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.029

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.47

Loss of ubiquitination at K162 (P = 0.021);Loss of ubiquitination at K162 (P = 0.021);

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.76

ClinPred

0.25

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.56

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over