chr14-85622859-G-A

Position:

• chr14-85622859-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_013231.6(FLRT2):​c.1345G>A​(p.Ala449Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLRT2 NM_013231.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.01

Genes affected

FLRT2 (HGNC:3761): (fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane (FLRT) family of cell adhesion molecules, which regulate early embryonic vascular and neural development. The encoded type I transmembrane protein has an extracellular region consisting of an N-terminal leucine-rich repeat domain and a type 3 fibronectin domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a short C-terminal cytoplasmic tail domain. It functions as both a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and a heterophilic chemorepellent through its interaction with members of the uncoordinated-5 receptor family. Proteolytic removal of the extracellular region controls the migration of neurons in the developing cortex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25128055).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FLRT2	NM_013231.6	c.1345G>A	p.Ala449Thr	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000330753.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FLRT2	ENST00000330753.6	c.1345G>A	p.Ala449Thr	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_013231.6	P1
FLRT2	ENST00000554746.1	c.1345G>A	p.Ala449Thr	missense_variant	2/2	1		P1
FLRT2	ENST00000682132.1	c.1345G>A	p.Ala449Thr	missense_variant	2/2			P1
FLRT2	ENST00000683129.1	c.1345G>A	p.Ala449Thr	missense_variant	2/2			P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 12, 2024

The c.1345G>A (p.A449T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the FLRT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1345, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 449 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.049	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.75	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.097
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.021	D;D
Polyphen		0.75	P;P
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.46		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		0.53	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-86089203;