chr14-95091308-T-G

Position:

chr14-95091308-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000343455.8(DICER1):c.5422A>C(p.Met1808Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1808V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DICER1
ENST00000343455.8 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.51

Variant links:

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in ENST00000343455.8

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DICER1. . Gene score misZ 4.2261 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1353 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2526729).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5422A>C	p.Met1808Leu	missense_variant	25/27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.5422A>C	p.Met1808Leu	missense_variant	25/27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745	P1	Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251486

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461848

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 04, 2022

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 825722). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DICER1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs763241498, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1808 of the DICER1 protein (p.Met1808Leu). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 25, 2019

The p.M1808L variant (also known as c.5422A>C), located in coding exon 24 of the DICER1 gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 5422. The methionine at codon 1808 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.72

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.22

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.070

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

.;.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.62

MutationAssessor

Benign

-3.1

N;N;N;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Benign

0.99

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.84

P;P;P;P;.

Vest4

0.58

MutPred

0.51

Loss of catalytic residue at V1804 (P = 0.0302);Loss of catalytic residue at V1804 (P = 0.0302);Loss of catalytic residue at V1804 (P = 0.0302);Loss of catalytic residue at V1804 (P = 0.0302);.;

MVP

0.90

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.37

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over