chr14-95096125-G-C

Position:

chr14-95096125-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):c.4795C>G(p.Arg1599Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DICER1
NM_177438.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 links:

DICER1 (HGNC:):

DICER1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DICER1. . Gene score misZ 4.2261 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1353 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15228182).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4795C>G	p.Arg1599Gly	missense_variant	23/27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1	Q9UPY3-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4795C>G	p.Arg1599Gly	missense_variant	23/27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745.3		Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251348

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135840

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000207

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000501

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 07, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1599 of the DICER1 protein (p.Arg1599Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778230, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ependymoma (PMID: 26580448). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 477218). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 16, 2023

The p.R1599G variant (also known as c.4795C>G), located in coding exon 22 of the DICER1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 4795. The arginine at codon 1599 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant has been reported in 1/1120 pediatric cancer patient who underwent whole genome sequencing and/or whole exome sequencing; this patient was diagnosed with ependymoma (Zhang J et al. N Engl J Med, 2015 Dec;373:2336-2346). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.064

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.031

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.097

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.051

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;.;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0069

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N;N;N;.;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.39

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.36

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.24

MutPred

0.52

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0329);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0329);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0329);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0329);.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0329);

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.63

ClinPred

0.38

GERP RS

2.1

Varity_R

0.098

gMVP

0.31

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over