chr14-95096462-T-A

Variant names:

• chr14-95096462-T-A
• rs1060504971
• NM_177438.3:c.4458A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.4458A>T​(p.Lys1486Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K1486T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.791
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DICER1-related tumor predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pleuropulmonary blastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• DICER1 syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2681809).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_177438.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	NM_177438.3	MANE Select	c.4458A>T	p.Lys1486Asn	missense	Exon 23 of 27	NP_803187.1	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	NM_001271282.3		c.4458A>T	p.Lys1486Asn	missense	Exon 23 of 27	NP_001258211.1	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	NM_001291628.2		c.4458A>T	p.Lys1486Asn	missense	Exon 23 of 27	NP_001278557.1	Q9UPY3-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4458A>T	p.Lys1486Asn	missense	Exon 23 of 27	ENSP00000343745.3	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	ENST00000393063.6	TSL:1	c.4458A>T	p.Lys1486Asn	missense	Exon 25 of 29	ENSP00000376783.1	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	ENST00000527414.5	TSL:1	c.4458A>T	p.Lys1486Asn	missense	Exon 23 of 27	ENSP00000435681.1	Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	DICER1-related tumor predisposition (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0093	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	8.0
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.47
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.22	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		-0.79
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.51	N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.49	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.40		Loss of methylation at K1486 (P = 0.0152)
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.61
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		-6.0
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.54
Mutation Taster		=53/47	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060504971; hg19: chr14-95562799;