chr14-95107696-G-A

Variant names:

• chr14-95107696-G-A
• rs770335698
• NM_177438.3:c.2716C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.2716C>T​(p.Arg906Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,611,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R906L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.88
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DICER1-related tumor predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pleuropulmonary blastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• DICER1 syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_177438.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	NM_177438.3	MANE Select	c.2716C>T	p.Arg906Cys	missense	Exon 17 of 27	NP_803187.1
	DICER1	NM_001271282.3		c.2716C>T	p.Arg906Cys	missense	Exon 17 of 27	NP_001258211.1
	DICER1	NM_001291628.2		c.2716C>T	p.Arg906Cys	missense	Exon 17 of 27	NP_001278557.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2716C>T	p.Arg906Cys	missense	Exon 17 of 27	ENSP00000343745.3
	DICER1	ENST00000393063.6	TSL:1	c.2716C>T	p.Arg906Cys	missense	Exon 19 of 29	ENSP00000376783.1
	DICER1	ENST00000527414.5	TSL:1	c.2716C>T	p.Arg906Cys	missense	Exon 17 of 27	ENSP00000435681.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251228 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44672

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26090

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39626

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86234

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53192

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1110860

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60292

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00233887), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000270 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74158

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41362

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000656 AC: 1 AN: 15248

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5152

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4756

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10578

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67934

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	DICER1-related tumor predisposition (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.051	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.038	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		9.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.028	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.70		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0122)
MVP		0.86
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.73
Mutation Taster		=40/60	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770335698; hg19: chr14-95574033; COSMIC: COSV58628069; COSMIC: COSV58628069;