chr14-95112225-C-A

Variant names:

• chr14-95112225-C-A
• rs542398644
• NM_177438.3:c.2063G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000343455.8(DICER1):​c.2063G>T​(p.Arg688Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R688Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DICER1 ENST00000343455.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DICER1-related tumor predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pleuropulmonary blastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• DICER1 syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000343455.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	NM_177438.3	MANE Select	c.2063G>T	p.Arg688Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 27	NP_803187.1
	DICER1	NM_001271282.3		c.2063G>T	p.Arg688Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 27	NP_001258211.1
	DICER1	NM_001291628.2		c.2063G>T	p.Arg688Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 27	NP_001278557.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2063G>T	p.Arg688Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 27	ENSP00000343745.3
	DICER1	ENST00000393063.6	TSL:1	c.2063G>T	p.Arg688Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 29	ENSP00000376783.1
	DICER1	ENST00000527414.5	TSL:1	c.2063G>T	p.Arg688Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 27	ENSP00000435681.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251378 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461750 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727172

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111930

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	DICER1-related tumor predisposition (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.27
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.061	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.94	L
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Benign	0.37	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.40	T
Polyphen		0.83	P
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.56		Gain of catalytic residue at E691 (P = 0.0864)
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.67
Mutation Taster		=51/49	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs542398644; hg19: chr14-95578562;