chr14-95124596-C-G

Position:

• chr14-95124596-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.976G>C​(p.Val326Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V326I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DICER1. . Gene score misZ 4.2261 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1353 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.976G>C	p.Val326Leu	missense_variant	8/27	ENST00000343455.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.976G>C	p.Val326Leu	missense_variant	8/27	1	NM_177438.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461468 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726988

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 23, 2024

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

DICER1-related tumor predisposition Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 23, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 326 of the DICER1 protein (p.Val326Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DICER1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 483448). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DICER1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 18, 2024

The p.V326L variant (also known as c.976G>C), located in coding exon 7 of the DICER1 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 976. The valine at codon 326 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	.;.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.57	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.60	N;N;N;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.75	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.29
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.97	D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.38		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.72	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555374798; hg19: chr14-95590933;