chr15-101177477-T-C

Variant names:

• chr15-101177477-T-C
• rs556065115
• NM_014918.5:c.2320A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_014918.5(CHSY1):​c.2320A>G​(p.Thr774Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T774S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHSY1 NM_014918.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.74
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CHSY1 (HGNC:17198): (chondroitin sulfate synthase 1) This gene encodes a member of the chondroitin N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase family. These enzymes possess dual glucuronyltransferase and galactosaminyltransferase activity and play critical roles in the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan involved in many biological processes including cell proliferation and morphogenesis. Decreased expression of this gene may play a role in colorectal cancer, and mutations in this gene are a cause of temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

CHSY1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1384562).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014918.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHSY1	NM_014918.5	MANE Select	c.2320A>G	p.Thr774Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_055733.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHSY1	ENST00000254190.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2320A>G	p.Thr774Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000254190.3	Q86X52
	CHSY1	ENST00000968149.1		c.2314A>G	p.Thr772Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000638208.1
	CHSY1	ENST00000543813.2	TSL:2	n.*1635A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000496160.1	A0A2R8Y7B7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250828 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461356 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 68 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726940

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000896 AC: 4 AN: 44638

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86140

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111766

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74376

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41466

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68044

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.073
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.014	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.065
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0056	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.75	N
PhyloP100		2.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.97	N
REVEL	Benign	0.033
Sift	Benign	0.31	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.58	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.57		Gain of helix (P = 0.132)
MVP		0.29
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.24	T
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.38
Mutation Taster		=53/47	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs556065115; hg19: chr15-101717682;