Variant chr15-27755338-T-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBA1

The NM_000275.3(OCA2):c.*50A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00434 in 1,381,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 212 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.021 ( 120 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0023 ( 92 hom. )

Consequence

OCA2
NM_000275.3 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0470

Variant links:

Genes affected

OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

OCA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

BP6

Variant 15-27755338-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-27755338-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 315457.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0704 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OCA2	NM_000275.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.*50A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	24/24	ENST00000354638.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OCA2	ENST00000354638.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.*50A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	24/24	1	NM_000275.3	P1	Q04671-1
OCA2	ENST00000353809.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.*50A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	23/23	1			Q04671-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0211

AC:

3207

AN:

152106

Hom.:

119

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0726

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00982

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0187

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00549

AC:

1364

AN:

248632

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00381

AC XY:

512

AN XY:

134346

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0773

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00321

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000550

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000125

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00180

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00226

AC:

2779

AN:

1229394

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00185

AC XY:

1155

AN XY:

623648

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0785

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00357

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000319

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000278

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00552

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0211

AC:

3217

AN:

152224

Hom.:

120

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0200

AC XY:

1489

AN XY:

74426

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0726

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00981

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.0185

Alfa

AF:

0.0146

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0246

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00404

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.84

CADD

Benign

2.2

DANN

Benign

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over