chr15-27957495-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000275.3(OCA2):​c.1784+93G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0599 in 1,409,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3,286 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.046 ( 247 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.061 ( 3039 hom. )

Consequence

OCA2
NM_000275.3 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0670
Variant links:
Genes affected
OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
BP6
Variant 15-27957495-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-27957495-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1226185.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.12 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
OCA2NM_000275.3 linkc.1784+93G>A intron_variant ENST00000354638.8 NP_000266.2 Q04671-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OCA2ENST00000354638.8 linkc.1784+93G>A intron_variant 1 NM_000275.3 ENSP00000346659.3 Q04671-1
OCA2ENST00000353809.9 linkc.1712+93G>A intron_variant 1 ENSP00000261276.8 Q04671-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0464
AC:
7060
AN:
152152
Hom.:
247
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.129
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0624
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.142
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00771
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.128
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0271
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0860
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0581
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0660
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0615
AC:
77341
AN:
1257704
Hom.:
3039
AF XY:
0.0644
AC XY:
40810
AN XY:
633790
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00878
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0373
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.151
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00471
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.127
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0316
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0595
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0659
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0463
AC:
7056
AN:
152270
Hom.:
247
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0476
AC XY:
3545
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0623
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.142
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00773
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.129
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0271
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0581
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0653
Alfa
AF:
0.0483
Hom.:
37
Bravo
AF:
0.0452
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0500
AC:
173
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 20, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.88
CADD
Benign
1.1
DANN
Benign
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45495598; hg19: chr15-28202641; API