chr15-28111795-C-T

Position:

• chr15-28111795-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_004667.6(HERC2):​c.14473G>A​(p.Asp4825Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HERC2 NM_004667.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90

Genes affected

HERC2 (HGNC:4868): (HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2) This gene belongs to the HERC gene family that encodes a group of unusually large proteins, which contain multiple structural domains. All members have at least 1 copy of an N-terminal region showing homology to the cell cycle regulator RCC1 and a C-terminal HECT (homologous to E6-AP C terminus) domain found in a number of E3 ubiquitin protein ligases. Genetic variations in this gene are associated with skin/hair/eye pigmentation variability. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 15 and 16. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), HERC2. . Gene score misZ 4.4237 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.8111 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with developmental delay with autism spectrum disorder and gait instability.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37818432).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HERC2	NM_004667.6	c.14473G>A	p.Asp4825Asn	missense_variant	93/93	ENST00000261609.13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HERC2	ENST00000261609.13	c.14473G>A	p.Asp4825Asn	missense_variant	93/93	1	NM_004667.6	P1
HERC2	ENST00000566635.5	n.1598G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	7/7	1
HERC2	ENST00000562136.1	n.599G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	2
HERC2	ENST00000650509.1	c.*1587G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	39/39

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 17, 2024

The c.14473G>A (p.D4825N) alteration is located in exon 93 (coding exon 92) of the HERC2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 14473, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 4825 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.074	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0045	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.81	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.16		Gain of helix (P = 0.062);
MVP		0.49
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-28356941;