chr15-29054173-A-G

Position:

• chr15-29054173-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001353788.2(APBA2):​c.289A>G​(p.Ile97Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APBA2 NM_001353788.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.51

Genes affected

APBA2 (HGNC:579): (amyloid beta precursor protein binding family A member 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the X11 protein family. It is a neuronal adapter protein that interacts with the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein (APP). It stabilizes APP and inhibits production of proteolytic APP fragments including the A beta peptide that is deposited in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. This gene product is believed to be involved in signal transduction processes. It is also regarded as a putative vesicular trafficking protein in the brain that can form a complex with the potential to couple synaptic vesicle exocytosis to neuronal cell adhesion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11662829).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APBA2	NM_001353788.2	c.289A>G	p.Ile97Val	missense_variant	4/15	ENST00000683413.1	NP_001340717.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APBA2	ENST00000683413.1	c.289A>G	p.Ile97Val	missense_variant	4/15		NM_001353788.2	ENSP00000507394	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727236

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 29, 2024

The c.289A>G (p.I97V) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the APBA2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 289, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.064
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.099	T;T;.;T;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.46
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.54	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	.;.;.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;N;N;N;N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.67	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.19	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.094
Sift	Benign	0.37	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.59	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.086
MutPred		0.23		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1539);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1539);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1539);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1539);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1539);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1539);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1539);
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.23	T
GERP RS		1.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.022
gMVP		0.055

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2041756198; hg19: chr15-29346376;