chr15-32717971-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate
The ENST00000558441.1(GREM1-AS1):n.1037C>A variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000112 in 1,052,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000080 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
GREM1-AS1
ENST00000558441.1 non_coding_transcript_exon
ENST00000558441.1 non_coding_transcript_exon
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.0620
Genes affected
GREM1 (HGNC:2001): (gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist) This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. In mouse, this protein has been shown to relay the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signal from the polarizing region to the apical ectodermal ridge during limb bud outgrowth. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
BP6
Variant 15-32717971-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-32717971-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1802876.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
use as main transcript | n.32717971G>T | intergenic_region | ||||||
GREM1 | NM_013372.7 | c.-192G>T | upstream_gene_variant | ENST00000651154.1 | NP_037504.1 | |||
GREM1 | NM_001191323.2 | c.-192G>T | upstream_gene_variant | NP_001178252.1 | ||||
GREM1 | NM_001191322.2 | c.-192G>T | upstream_gene_variant | NP_001178251.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GREM1-AS1 | ENST00000558441.1 | n.1037C>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/1 | 6 | |||||
GREM1 | ENST00000651154.1 | c.-192G>T | upstream_gene_variant | NM_013372.7 | ENSP00000498748.1 | |||||
GREM1 | ENST00000560677.5 | c.-192G>T | upstream_gene_variant | 4 | ENSP00000453387.1 | |||||
GREM1 | ENST00000560830.1 | c.-192G>T | upstream_gene_variant | 2 | ENSP00000453141.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000303 AC: 46AN: 151820Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000799 AC: 72AN: 901138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.0000985 AC XY: 41AN XY: 416434
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000303 AC: 46AN: 151820Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000391 AC XY: 29AN XY: 74150
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital | Aug 15, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
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Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at