chr15-36894795-C-T

Variant names:

• chr15-36894795-C-T
• rs1189503392
• ENST00000424352.6:c.1165G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_170675.5(MEIS2):​c.1147+356G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,612,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MEIS2 NM_170675.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.86
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MEIS2 (HGNC:7001): (Meis homeobox 2) This gene encodes a homeobox protein belonging to the TALE ('three amino acid loop extension') family of homeodomain-containing proteins. TALE homeobox proteins are highly conserved transcription regulators, and several members have been shown to be essential contributors to developmental programs. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MEIS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cardiac malformation, cleft lip/palate, microcephaly, and digital anomalies

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEIS2	NM_170675.5	c.1147+356G>A		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 11	ENST00000561208.6	NP_733775.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEIS2	ENST00000561208.6	c.1147+356G>A		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 11	1	NM_170675.5	ENSP00000453793.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 151898 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000968

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461088 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726936

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86238

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111308

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60364

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 151898 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74174

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000968 AC: 4 AN: 41310

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15248

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10564

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac malformation, cleft lip/palate, microcephaly, and digital anomalies Uncertain:1

Mar 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MEIS2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 382 of the MEIS2 protein (p.Gly382Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.093	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
PhyloP100		7.9
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;.;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;.;.;.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.72
MVP		0.76
ClinPred		0.66	D
GERP RS		5.5
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1189503392; hg19: chr15-37186996;