Genetic Variant EIF2AK4:p.Ser714HisfsTer21 (chr15-39976730-G-GCACT) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (11 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_001013703.4(EIF2AK4):c.2136_2139dupCACT(p.Ser714HisfsTer21) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000025 in 1,602,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EIF2AK4
NM_001013703.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.10

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EIF2AK4 (HGNC:19687): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4) This gene encodes a member of a family of kinases that phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor-2 (EIF2), resulting in the downregulaton of protein synthesis. The encoded protein responds to amino acid deprivation by binding uncharged transfer RNAs. It may also be activated by glucose deprivation and viral infection. Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals suffering from autosomal recessive pulmonary venoocclusive-disease-2. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

EIF2AK4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and/or pulmonary capillary haemangiomatosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
pulmonary venoocclusive disease 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pulmonary venoocclusive disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

EIF2AK4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 15-39976730-G-GCACT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-39976730-G-GCACT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 426054.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EIF2AK4	NM_001013703.4 link	c.2136_2139dupCACT	p.Ser714HisfsTer21	frameshift_variant	Exon 12 of 39	ENST00000263791.10	NP_001013725.2	Q9P2K8-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EIF2AK4	ENST00000263791.10 link	c.2136_2139dupCACT	p.Ser714HisfsTer21	frameshift_variant	Exon 12 of 39	2	NM_001013703.4	ENSP00000263791.5	Q9P2K8-1
EIF2AK4	ENST00000560855.5 link	c.1551_1554dupCACT	p.Ser519fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 34	5		ENSP00000453575.1	H0YME5
EIF2AK4	ENST00000624709.1 link	n.-249_-248insCACT		upstream_gene_variant		6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

226152

AF XY:

0.0000160

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000138

AC:

AN:

1449912

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

721296

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43930

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25888

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39126

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84946

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48486

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1109270

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60056

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis

Pathogenic:1

Rare Disease Genomics Group, St George's University of London

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

3.1

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over