Genetic Variant IVD:p.Gly120Arg (chr15-40410699-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (18 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS3PM1PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002225.5(IVD):c.358G>A(p.Gly120Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV003922863: IVD enzyme activity from 10 homozygous individuals were below the quantification level (LOQ) of the validated assay (Dercksen_2012)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G120E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IVD
NM_002225.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.74

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IVD (HGNC:6186): (isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase) Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the third step in leucine catabolism. The genetic deficiency of IVD results in an accumulation of isovaleric acid, which is toxic to the central nervous system and leads to isovaleric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

IVD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

isovaleric acidemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet

IVD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV003922863: IVD enzyme activity from 10 homozygous individuals were below the quantification level (LOQ) of the validated assay (Dercksen_2012).; SCV004114400: In fibroblasts from patients described by Dercksen et al. (2012), isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity was undetectable and protein levels were markedly reduced. PMID:22350545

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_002225.5

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-40410700-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2736174.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.893

PP5

Variant 15-40410699-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-40410699-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 167199.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002225.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
IVD	NM_002225.5	MANE Select	c.358G>A	p.Gly120Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 12	NP_002216.3	A0A0A0MT83
IVD	NM_001354601.3		c.358G>A	p.Gly120Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 12	NP_001341530.2
IVD	NM_001354600.3		c.445G>A	p.Gly149Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 13	NP_001341529.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
IVD	ENST00000487418.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.358G>A	p.Gly120Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000418397.3	A0A0A0MT83
IVD	ENST00000479013.7	TSL:1	c.268G>A	p.Gly90Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000417990.3	A0A0S2Z4K7
IVD	ENST00000868500.1		c.358G>A	p.Gly120Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000538559.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000410

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000278

AC:

AN:

251468

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000261

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000269

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000410

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.528

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000585

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000136

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (7)

not provided (2)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

IVD-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

PhyloP100

9.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.1

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.030

Vest4

0.83

MVP

1.0

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.96

Mutation Taster

=22/78

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over