chr15-42388959-G-A

Position:

chr15-42388959-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PS1PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.664G>A(p.Gly222Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Pathogenicin ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G222E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_000070.3 (CAPN3) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 2996643

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000070.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

PP5

Variant 15-42388959-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42388959-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 556854.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-42388959-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42388959-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42388959-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
CAPN3	NM_000070.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.664G>A	p.Gly222Arg	missense_variant	5/24	ENST00000397163.8
CAPN3	NM_024344.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.664G>A	p.Gly222Arg	missense_variant	5/23
CAPN3	NM_173087.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.664G>A	p.Gly222Arg	missense_variant	5/21

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.664G>A	p.Gly222Arg	missense_variant	5/24	1	NM_000070.3	P2	P20807-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251456

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135898

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461804

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 26, 2022	Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CAPN3 function (PMID: 22006685). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 556854). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 9762961, 16542520, 22006685). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 222 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Gly222Arg). -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Feb 21, 2018	- -

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Nov 21, 2023

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A;C4748295:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Feb 22, 2022

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Jul 18, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.53

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

D;.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.6

.;H;H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.8

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;D

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.98

Gain of methylation at G222 (P = 0.0346);Gain of methylation at G222 (P = 0.0346);Gain of methylation at G222 (P = 0.0346);Gain of methylation at G222 (P = 0.0346);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over