chr15-42390016-C-T

Variant names:

• chr15-42390016-C-T
• rs528417986
• NM_000070.3:c.865C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.865C>T​(p.Arg289Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000577116: "In vitro studies on muscle from an individual who harbored both the R289W variant and a loss of function variant demonstrated absence of calpain-3 protein and absence of enzymatic activity (Milic et al., 2007)."". Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R289Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance. The gene CAPN3 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.12
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Specifications for CAPN3 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000577116: "In vitro studies on muscle from an individual who harbored both the R289W variant and a loss of function variant demonstrated absence of calpain-3 protein and absence of enzymatic activity (Milic et al., 2007)."
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000070.3
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.922
• PP5: Variant 15-42390016-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42390016-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 282646.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000070.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	NM_000070.3	MANE Select	c.865C>T	p.Arg289Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 24	NP_000061.1	P20807-1
	CAPN3	NM_024344.2		c.865C>T	p.Arg289Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 23	NP_077320.1	P20807-3
	CAPN3	NM_173087.2		c.801+920C>T		intron	N/A	NP_775110.1	P20807-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.865C>T	p.Arg289Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 24	ENSP00000380349.3	P20807-1
	CAPN3	ENST00000357568.8	TSL:1	c.865C>T	p.Arg289Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 23	ENSP00000350181.3	P20807-3
	CAPN3	ENST00000349748.8	TSL:1	c.801+920C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000183936.4	P20807-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152096 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000966

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251474 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000246 AC: 36 AN: 1461836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000234 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000580 AC: 5 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000225 AC: 25 AN: 1111958

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74432

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000964 AC: 4 AN: 41512

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000415 AC: 2 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.000161 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (3)
3	-	-	not provided (3)
1	-	-	Abnormality of the musculature (1)
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (1)
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A;C4748295:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 (1)
1	-	-	Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.42	T
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.44	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L
PhyloP100		3.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.99	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.14	B
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.87		Loss of disorder (P = 8e-04)
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.37	T
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.82
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs528417986; hg19: chr15-42682214;