chr15-42394295-C-G

Position:

• chr15-42394295-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.1069C>G​(p.Arg357Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R357Q) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.40

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 8) in uniprot entity CAN3_HUMAN there are 13 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000070.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42394296-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CAPN3	NM_000070.3	c.1069C>G	p.Arg357Gly	missense_variant	8/24	ENST00000397163.8	NP_000061.1
CAPN3	NM_024344.2	c.1069C>G	p.Arg357Gly	missense_variant	8/23		NP_077320.1
CAPN3	NM_173087.2	c.925C>G	p.Arg309Gly	missense_variant	7/21		NP_775110.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	c.1069C>G	p.Arg357Gly	missense_variant	8/24	1	NM_000070.3	ENSP00000380349	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	D;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	.;M;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	.;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.90		.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0352);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0352);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.62		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.62		Position offset: -39

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774273767; hg19: chr15-42686493;