chr15-43197316-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001114134.2(EPB42):​c.2062G>A​(p.Glu688Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

EPB42
NM_001114134.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.232
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPB42 (HGNC:3381): (erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2) Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 is an ATP-binding protein which may regulate the association of protein 3 with ankyrin. It probably has a role in erythrocyte shape and mechanical property regulation. Mutations in the EPB42 gene are associated with recessive spherocytic elliptocytosis and recessively transmitted hereditary hemolytic anemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05537513).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EPB42NM_001114134.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2062G>A p.Glu688Lys missense_variant 13/13 ENST00000441366.7 NP_001107606.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPB42ENST00000441366.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2062G>A p.Glu688Lys missense_variant 13/131 NM_001114134.2 ENSP00000396616 P1P16452-1
EPB42ENST00000567019.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1568G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/81
EPB42ENST00000648595.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2152G>A p.Glu718Lys missense_variant 13/13 ENSP00000497777 P16452-2
EPB42ENST00000540029.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1828G>A p.Glu610Lys missense_variant 12/122 ENSP00000444699

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 12, 2023The c.2152G>A (p.E718K) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 13) of the EPB42 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2152, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 718 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.098
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.058
.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.055
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;.;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.73
.;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.25
.;.;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
.;.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.021
B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.20, 0.18, 0.21
MutPred
0.28
.;.;.;Gain of methylation at E688 (P = 0.019);.;
MVP
0.59
ClinPred
0.077
T
GERP RS
-0.18
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1366472534; hg19: chr15-43489514; API