chr15-43197334-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_001114134.2(EPB42):​c.2044G>A​(p.Val682Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000179 in 1,614,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00068 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

EPB42
NM_001114134.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.219
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPB42 (HGNC:3381): (erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2) Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 is an ATP-binding protein which may regulate the association of protein 3 with ankyrin. It probably has a role in erythrocyte shape and mechanical property regulation. Mutations in the EPB42 gene are associated with recessive spherocytic elliptocytosis and recessively transmitted hereditary hemolytic anemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0049310923).
BP6
Variant 15-43197334-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-43197334-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 2041913.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000676 (103/152286) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00224 (93/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00187. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 45 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EPB42NM_001114134.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2044G>A p.Val682Ile missense_variant 13/13 ENST00000441366.7 NP_001107606.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPB42ENST00000441366.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2044G>A p.Val682Ile missense_variant 13/131 NM_001114134.2 ENSP00000396616 P1P16452-1
EPB42ENST00000567019.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1550G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/81
EPB42ENST00000648595.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2134G>A p.Val712Ile missense_variant 13/13 ENSP00000497777 P16452-2
EPB42ENST00000540029.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1810G>A p.Val604Ile missense_variant 12/122 ENSP00000444699

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000677
AC:
103
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00224
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
48
AN:
251488
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00240
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000527
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000127
AC:
186
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000111
AC XY:
81
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00266
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000692
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000132
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000676
AC:
103
AN:
152286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000604
AC XY:
45
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00224
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000211
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000858
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00227
AC:
10
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000255
AC:
31
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMar 01, 2023BP4_strong -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
EPB42-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 08, 2023This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Hereditary spherocytosis type 5 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvitySep 24, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
6.6
DANN
Benign
0.71
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.044
.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.93
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.083
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0071
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0049
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;.;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.45
.;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.19
.;.;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
.;.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.048
B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.17, 0.17, 0.16
MVP
0.10
ClinPred
0.0054
T
GERP RS
1.0
Varity_R
0.060
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149419129; hg19: chr15-43489532; API