chr15-44589368-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_025137.4(SPG11):c.4790G>A(p.Trp1597Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000164 in 1,461,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SPG11
NM_025137.4 stop_gained
NM_025137.4 stop_gained
Scores
5
1
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.97
Genes affected
SPG11 (HGNC:11226): (SPG11 vesicle trafficking associated, spatacsin) The protein encoded by this gene is a potential transmembrane protein that is phosphorylated upon DNA damage. Defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia type 11 (SPG11). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 15-44589368-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-44589368-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 466534.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPG11 | NM_025137.4 | c.4790G>A | p.Trp1597Ter | stop_gained | 28/40 | ENST00000261866.12 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPG11 | ENST00000261866.12 | c.4790G>A | p.Trp1597Ter | stop_gained | 28/40 | 1 | NM_025137.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
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32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2AN: 251332Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135810
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000164 AC: 24AN: 1461808Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13AN XY: 727212
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 11 Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 30, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp1597*) in the SPG11 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SPG11 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19105190, 20110243, 22154821, 26556829). This variant is present in population databases (rs753920931, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 19917823). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 466534). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center | Nov 16, 2021 | Criteria applied: PVS1, PM3, PM2_SUP - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | - | - - |
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 19, 2021 | The p.W1597* variant (also known as c.4790G>A), located in coding exon 28 of the SPG11 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4790. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 28. This variant was detected in a cohort of early onset complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) patients; however, clinical details were limited (Schüle R et al. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2009 Dec;80:1402-4). This alteration has also been reported in the compound heterozygous state in a patient with spastic paraparesis, learning difficulties and a thin corpus callosum (Murugan A et al. Eur J Med.Case Rep, 2017; 1(3):122-125). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Hereditary spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | May 24, 2024 | Variant summary: SPG11 c.4790G>A (p.Trp1597X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which is a commonly known mechanism for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251332 control chromosomes. c.4790G>A has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (Murugan et al). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (Murugan et al). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 466534). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
A;A;A;A
Vest4
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at