chr15-44629286-A-AT

Variant names:

• chr15-44629286-A-AT
• rs312262735
• NM_025137.4:c.1837_1838insA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_025137.4(SPG11):​c.1837_1838insA​(p.Leu613HisfsTer7) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SPG11 NM_025137.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.46
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SPG11 (HGNC:11226): (SPG11 vesicle trafficking associated, spatacsin) The protein encoded by this gene is a potential transmembrane protein that is phosphorylated upon DNA damage. Defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia type 11 (SPG11). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

SPG11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spastic paraplegia 11

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2X

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-44629286-A-AT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-44629286-A-AT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 41282.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPG11	NM_025137.4	c.1837_1838insA	p.Leu613HisfsTer7	frameshift_variant	Exon 9 of 40	ENST00000261866.12	NP_079413.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPG11	ENST00000261866.12	c.1837_1838insA	p.Leu613HisfsTer7	frameshift_variant	Exon 9 of 40	1	NM_025137.4	ENSP00000261866.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 11 Pathogenic:3

-

Paris Brain Institute, Inserm - ICM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 31, 2013

GeneReviews

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

- -

-

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Oct 23, 2020

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		4.5
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs312262735; hg19: chr15-44921484;