chr15-48207778-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000338.3(SLC12A1):​c.59G>A​(p.Arg20His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00125 in 1,612,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00070 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC12A1
NM_000338.3 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.66
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC12A1 (HGNC:10910): (solute carrier family 12 member 1) This gene encodes a kidney-specific sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter that is expressed on the luminal membrane of renal epithelial cells of the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop and the macula densa. It plays a key role in concentrating urine and accounts for most of the NaCl resorption. It is sensitive to such diuretics as furosemide and bumetanide. Some Bartter-like syndromes result from defects in this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity in humans has not been experimentally proven.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058493495).
BP6
Variant 15-48207778-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-48207778-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 886274.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC12A1NM_000338.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.59G>A p.Arg20His missense_variant 2/27 ENST00000380993.8
SLC12A1NM_001184832.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.59G>A p.Arg20His missense_variant 2/27
SLC12A1NM_001384136.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.59G>A p.Arg20His missense_variant 2/27

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC12A1ENST00000380993.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.59G>A p.Arg20His missense_variant 2/275 NM_000338.3 A1Q13621-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000697
AC:
106
AN:
152128
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000637
AC:
159
AN:
249734
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000652
AC XY:
88
AN XY:
134906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000657
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00131
AC:
1906
AN:
1460384
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00123
AC XY:
892
AN XY:
726294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00154
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000696
AC:
106
AN:
152246
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000578
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000793
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000714
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00234
AC:
9
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00105
AC:
9
ExAC
AF:
0.000610
AC:
74
EpiCase
AF:
0.000927
EpiControl
AF:
0.00137

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 02, 2022In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJun 18, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 20 of the SLC12A1 protein (p.Arg20His). This variant is present in population databases (rs34661166, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC12A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 886274). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Bartter disease type 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.70
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.067
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
.;.;T;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;D;.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.058
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;M;M;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
.;.;.;N;N;N;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;D;D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.54, 0.45, 0.44, 0.59, 0.76
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
0.095
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34661166; hg19: chr15-48499975; COSMIC: COSV57712273; COSMIC: COSV57712273; API