chr15-48229233-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000338.3(SLC12A1):​c.769G>A​(p.Gly257Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000201 in 1,594,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC12A1
NM_000338.3 missense

Scores

17
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC12A1 (HGNC:10910): (solute carrier family 12 member 1) This gene encodes a kidney-specific sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter that is expressed on the luminal membrane of renal epithelial cells of the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop and the macula densa. It plays a key role in concentrating urine and accounts for most of the NaCl resorption. It is sensitive to such diuretics as furosemide and bumetanide. Some Bartter-like syndromes result from defects in this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity in humans has not been experimentally proven.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
PP5
Variant 15-48229233-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-48229233-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 548675.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SLC12A1NM_000338.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.769G>A p.Gly257Ser missense_variant 6/27 ENST00000380993.8 NP_000329.2 Q13621-1Q8IUN5
SLC12A1NM_001184832.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.769G>A p.Gly257Ser missense_variant 6/27 NP_001171761.1 Q13621-3B4DPF4
SLC12A1NM_001384136.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.769G>A p.Gly257Ser missense_variant 6/27 NP_001371065.1
LOC128966560XR_932204.4 linkuse as main transcriptn.222+723C>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC12A1ENST00000380993.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.769G>A p.Gly257Ser missense_variant 6/275 NM_000338.3 ENSP00000370381.3 Q13621-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000215
AC:
31
AN:
1441970
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000196
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
714952
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000301
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000255
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000254
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000167
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nephrocalcinosis;C0392525:Nephrolithiasis Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyYale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale UniversitySep 08, 2017- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 30, 2023This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 257 of the SLC12A1 protein (p.Gly257Ser). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Bartter syndrome type 1 (PMID: 17998760, 18391953, 28893421). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is also known as g788a. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 548675). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC12A1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.56
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
.;D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
H;.;.;H;.;H;H;H;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.6
.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.98
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
.;.;T;.;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.99, 0.98, 0.98, 0.98
MutPred
0.95
Gain of glycosylation at G257 (P = 0.0065);.;.;Gain of glycosylation at G257 (P = 0.0065);.;Gain of glycosylation at G257 (P = 0.0065);Gain of glycosylation at G257 (P = 0.0065);Gain of glycosylation at G257 (P = 0.0065);Gain of glycosylation at G257 (P = 0.0065);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs896545456; hg19: chr15-48521430; COSMIC: COSV57708019; COSMIC: COSV57708019; API