chr15-55319258-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004855.5(PIGB):c.8G>A(p.Arg3Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,453,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R3R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGB
NM_004855.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.70

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGB (HGNC:8959): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class B) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in GPI-anchor biosynthesis. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene is thought to encode a member of a family of dolichol-phosphate-mannose (Dol-P-Man) dependent mannosyltransferases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGB links:

PIGBOS1 (HGNC:50696): (PIGB opposite strand 1) Involved in regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Is integral component of mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PIGBOS1 links:

RAB27A (HGNC:9766): (RAB27A, member RAS oncogene family) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the small GTPase superfamily, Rab family. The protein is membrane-bound and may be involved in protein transport and small GTPase mediated signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with Griscelli syndrome type 2. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and four transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAB27A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Griscelli syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

RAB27A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08511847).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGB	NM_004855.5 link	c.8G>A	p.Arg3Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	ENST00000164305.10	NP_004846.4	Q92521
PIGBOS1	NM_001308421.2 link	c.-470C>T		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000436697.3	NP_001295350.1	A0A0B4J2F0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGB	ENST00000164305.10 link	c.8G>A	p.Arg3Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	1	NM_004855.5	ENSP00000164305.5	Q92521
PIGB	ENST00000566999.5 link	c.8G>A	p.Arg3Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	3		ENSP00000456531.1	H3BS45
PIGBOS1	ENST00000436697.3 link	c.-470C>T		upstream_gene_variant		2	NM_001308421.2	ENSP00000484893.1	A0A0B4J2F0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

233380

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000138

AC:

AN:

1453710

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

722094

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000300

AC:

AN:

33362

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43564

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25766

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39500

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84064

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52784

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5746

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.02e-7

AC:

AN:

1108886

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60038

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jun 26, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3 of the PIGB protein (p.Arg3Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGB-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.050

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

4.1

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.72

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.00094

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.98

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.93

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.069

LIST_S2

Benign

0.37

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.085

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;.;.

PhyloP100

1.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.11

N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.059

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.039

B;.;.

Vest4

0.075

MutPred

0.19

Gain of methylation at R3 (P = 0.0166);Gain of methylation at R3 (P = 0.0166);Gain of methylation at R3 (P = 0.0166);

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.043

ClinPred

0.39

GERP RS

2.8

PromoterAI

-0.012

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.43

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr15-55319258-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over