chr15-55319323-C-T

Position:

• chr15-55319323-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_004855.5(PIGB):​c.73C>T​(p.Gln25Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PIGB NM_004855.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.95

Genes affected

PIGB (HGNC:8959): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class B) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in GPI-anchor biosynthesis. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene is thought to encode a member of a family of dolichol-phosphate-mannose (Dol-P-Man) dependent mannosyltransferases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 9 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-55319323-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-55319323-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2098872.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGB	NM_004855.5	c.73C>T	p.Gln25Ter	stop_gained	1/12	ENST00000164305.10	NP_004846.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGB	ENST00000164305.10	c.73C>T	p.Gln25Ter	stop_gained	1/12	1	NM_004855.5	ENSP00000164305	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1441920 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 715076

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 19, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of PIGB-related conditions (PMID: 31175295). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln25*) in the PIGB gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PIGB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 31256876, 34400385). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.031
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;D
Vest4		0.070
GERP RS		5.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-55611521;