chr15-55319338-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004855.5(PIGB):c.88G>C(p.Gly30Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000007 in 1,429,376 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G30A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGB
NM_004855.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.288

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGB (HGNC:8959): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class B) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in GPI-anchor biosynthesis. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene is thought to encode a member of a family of dolichol-phosphate-mannose (Dol-P-Man) dependent mannosyltransferases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGB links:

PIGBOS1 (HGNC:50696): (PIGB opposite strand 1) Involved in regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Is integral component of mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PIGBOS1 links:

RAB27A (HGNC:9766): (RAB27A, member RAS oncogene family) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the small GTPase superfamily, Rab family. The protein is membrane-bound and may be involved in protein transport and small GTPase mediated signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with Griscelli syndrome type 2. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and four transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAB27A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Griscelli syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

RAB27A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058914125).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGB	NM_004855.5 link	c.88G>C	p.Gly30Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	ENST00000164305.10	NP_004846.4	Q92521
PIGBOS1	NM_001308421.2 link	c.-550C>G		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000436697.3	NP_001295350.1	A0A0B4J2F0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGB	ENST00000164305.10 link	c.88G>C	p.Gly30Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	1	NM_004855.5	ENSP00000164305.5	Q92521
PIGB	ENST00000566999.5 link	c.88G>C	p.Gly30Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	3		ENSP00000456531.1	H3BS45
PIGBOS1	ENST00000436697.3 link	c.-550C>G		upstream_gene_variant		2	NM_001308421.2	ENSP00000484893.1	A0A0B4J2F0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1429376

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000141

AC XY:

AN XY:

707778

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32982

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39350

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25368

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38514

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81450

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51218

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.13e-7

AC:

AN:

1095564

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59206

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.88G>C (p.G30R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PIGB gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 88, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 30 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.83

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0010

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.055

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.059

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.;.

PhyloP100

0.29

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.15

N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.032

Sift

Benign

0.33

T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.072

B;.;.

Vest4

0.069

MutPred

0.27

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0042);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0042);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0042);

MVP

0.38

MPC

0.051

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

2.7

PromoterAI

-0.032

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.032

gMVP

0.31

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over