chr15-55430720-C-G

Variant names:

• chr15-55430720-C-G
• NM_130810.4:c.1213G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_130810.4(DNAAF4):​c.1213G>C​(p.Asp405His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNAAF4 NM_130810.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.45

Genes affected

DNAAF4 (HGNC:21493): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 4) This gene encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein. The encoded protein interacts with estrogen receptors and the heat shock proteins, Hsp70 and Hsp90. An homologous protein in rat has been shown to function in neuronal migration in the developing neocortex. A chromosomal translocation involving this gene is associated with a susceptibility to developmental dyslexia. Mutations in this gene are associated with deficits in reading and spelling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream cell cycle progression 1 (CCPG1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

DNAAF4-CCPG1 (HGNC:43019): (DNAAF4-CCPG1 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring dyslexia susceptibility 1 candidate 1 (DYX1C1) and cell cycle progression 1 (CCPG1) genes on chromosome 15. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is thus unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.771

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNAAF4	NM_130810.4	c.1213G>C	p.Asp405His	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000321149.7	NP_570722.2
DNAAF4	NM_001033559.3	c.1107G>C	p.Leu369Phe	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		NP_001028731.1
DNAAF4	NM_001033560.2	c.1047+4185G>C		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8		NP_001028732.1
DNAAF4-CCPG1	NR_037923.1	n.1408+1777G>C		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNAAF4	ENST00000321149.7	c.1213G>C	p.Asp405His	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_130810.4	ENSP00000323275.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461100 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726876

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Jan 26, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1213G>C (p.D405H) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 9) of the DYX1C1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1213, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 405 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.71
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.063	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.049	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.47		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0458);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0458);
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.35
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-55722918;