chr15-65624127-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004727.3(SLC24A1):​c.47G>A​(p.Arg16Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000887 in 1,612,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R16W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC24A1
NM_004727.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.299
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC24A1 (HGNC:10975): (solute carrier family 24 member 1) This gene encodes a member of the potassium-dependent sodium/calcium exchanger protein family. The encoded protein plays an important role in sodium/calcium exchange in retinal rod and cone photoreceptors by mediating the extrusion of one calcium ion and one potassium ion in exchange for four sodium ions. Mutations in this gene may play a role in congenital stationary night blindness. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05331552).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC24A1NM_004727.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.47G>A p.Arg16Gln missense_variant 2/10 ENST00000261892.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC24A1ENST00000261892.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.47G>A p.Arg16Gln missense_variant 2/101 NM_004727.3 P4O60721-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000968
AC:
24
AN:
247906
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000141
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
134490
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000582
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000660
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000467
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000107
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000890
AC:
130
AN:
1460318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
75
AN XY:
726448
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000599
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000674
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000465
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000972
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74410
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000173
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000260
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000121
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000993
AC:
12
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 04, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 16 of the SLC24A1 protein (p.Arg16Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs201549936, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC24A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 887652). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Congenital stationary night blindness 1D Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.097
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.015
T;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.056
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T;T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.062
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.053
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
.;L;L;.;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.055
T;T;T;D;T;T
Polyphen
0.65
P;B;.;.;.;B
Vest4
0.060
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.063
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201549936; hg19: chr15-65916465; API