chr15-66436816-G-C

Position:

• chr15-66436816-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The ENST00000307102.10(MAP2K1):​c.362G>C​(p.Cys121Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MAP2K1 ENST00000307102.10 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.86

Genes affected

MAP2K1 (HGNC:6840): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MAP2K1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in ENST00000307102.10
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MAP2K1. . Gene score misZ 3.1085 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.7499 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3, Costello syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAP2K1	NM_002755.4	c.362G>C	p.Cys121Ser	missense_variant	3/11	ENST00000307102.10	NP_002746.1
MAP2K1	NM_001411065.1	c.296G>C	p.Cys99Ser	missense_variant	3/10		NP_001397994.1
MAP2K1	XM_011521783.4	c.296G>C	p.Cys99Ser	missense_variant	3/11		XP_011520085.1
MAP2K1	XM_017022411.3	c.362G>C	p.Cys121Ser	missense_variant	3/10		XP_016877900.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAP2K1	ENST00000307102.10	c.362G>C	p.Cys121Ser	missense_variant	3/11	1	NM_002755.4	ENSP00000302486.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Lung adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Jul 14, 2015

- -

Melanoma Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Oct 02, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.53	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.81		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0165);
MVP		0.85
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519731; hg19: chr15-66729154; COSMIC: COSV61069878;